Actividad insecticida de las combinaciones de monocrotofos y pungam para el manejo de plagas de algodón en condiciones de laboratorio
Resumen
Se evaluó en condiciones de laboratorio los efectos conjuntos de aceite de pungam crudo y el insecticida convencional monocrotofós, sobre larvas de tercer estadio de Pericallia recini (Fab.) (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) y adultos del chinche rojo del algodón Dysdercus cingulatus (Fab.) (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae). Monocrotofos y aceite de pungam se mezclaron en las proporciones 9:1, 8:2, 7:3, 6:4 y 5:5 y se utilizaron para los bioensayos. La mortalidad dependiente de la dosis no se observó en los insectos ensayados. Dysdercus cingulatus machos mostraron mayor resistencia que las hembras. Entre las dos plagas evaluadas, las larvas del lepidóptero mostraron más resistencia que los adultos del hemíptero. Los efectos sinérgicos de monocrotofos con aceite de pungam se calcularon por medio de coeficientes de Sun Co-toxicidad (CTC) y Coeficiente sinérgica de Finney (SC), Se registraron acciones independientes y antagonistas, respectivamente. En conclusión, se encontró que el plaguicida actuaba aditivamente con aceite de pungam bajo condiciones ensayadas in vitro.
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Derechos de autor 2016 S. Anbu Rhadika, Kitherian Sahayaraj
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