Rice weed control
Keywords:
weedy-red rice, soil smoothie/rice, control, herbicides, Oryza sativa
Abstract
The weedy/red rice (WR) causes great damage to rice agriculture chain. Due to the economic importance of this weed in Venezuela, to evaluate the control of red rice were selected two irrigated rice fields (plot 3 = 5.3 ha and plot 5 = 3.37 ha), highly infested with red rice. To conduct this research, two experiments were established: (1) Red rice control using three preplant herbicides: butachlor, oxadiargyl, they both were applied in a sheet of water and glyphosate was applied in post emergent in dry, compared to conventional preparation soil, and (2) Red rice control using glyphosate, soil puddling and the Clearfield System (variety CF-205 + two imidazolinone herbicides: imazapyr + imazapic and imazapyr + imazethapyr). Design of large plots without replications with sampling within each plot (Machado, 2000) was used. The results revealed that the rice yields, in all pre-planting treatments sowings for the control of WR: puddling, glyphosate, butachlor and oxadiargyl were 40.31, 30.72, 26.48 and 14.17%, higher than the control with WR, respectively. Similarly, the control of WR with these treatments exceeded 90%, when comparing the content of panicles of WR with those found in the control. Our results show that over 99% control of red rice in the treatments with 150.06 g.i.a.ha-1 of imazapyr + imazapic and imazapyr + imazathepyr; 85.35% with two false sowings with glyphosate and 39.38% two false sowings with puddling. Imidazolinones treatments had 55, 22 and 31% higher yields than puddling and glyphosate, respectively.
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References
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• Ávila, L., S. Senseman, G. Mccauley, J. Handler and J. O’Barr. 2005. Effect of Flood Timing on Red Rice (Oryza spp.) Control with imazethapyr applied at different dry-seeded rice growth stages. Weed Technology 19:476–480.
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• Castillo, J., D Gauna y N. Saldain. 2004. II. Estudios para el control de arroz rojo: selectividad del ronstar en Inia Tacuarí y El Paso 144 y su efecto en el control del arroz rojo. INIA TREINTA Y TRES - Estación Experimental del Este Arroz - Resultados Experimentales 2003-04. Uruguay 144-159 pp.
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• Chin, D., T. Thien, H. Bi1 and N. Nhiem. 2007. Study on weed and weedy rice control by imidazolinone herbicides in Clearfield TM paddy grown by IMI- tolerance indica rice variety. Omonrice 15:63-67.
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• Croughan, T. H Utomo, D. Sander and M. Braverman. 1996. Herbicide resistant rice offers potential solution to red rice problem. Louisiana Agriculture 39:10-13.
• Croughan, T., J. Baker, R. Dunand and M. Pizzolatto. 1984. Production of commercial rice varieties resistant to herbicides effective over red rice. Ann. Prog. Rept., Rice Exp. Sta., Louisiana Agricultural Experimental Station. Bulletin Nº 76. 67-68 pp.
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• Ellstrand, N. 2003. Dangerous Liasons: When Cultivated Plants Mate with Their Wild Relatives. The Johns Hopkins University Press. Baltimore, MD. 205 p.
• Ferrero, A. 2001. Last results realting to red Rice control. Interregional Cooperative Research Network on Rice in the Mediterranean Climate areas (MedNetRice). Medoryzae 9:2-9
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• Ferrero, A., F. Vidotto, P. Balsari and G. Airoldi. 1999. Mechanical and chemical control of red rice (Oryza sativa L. var. sylvatica) in rice (Oryza sativa L.) pre- planting. Crop Protection 18:245-251.
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• Gealy, D. R., N. E. Saldain and R. E. Talbert. 2000. Emergence of red rice (Oryza sativa) ecotypes under dry-seeded rice (Oryza sativa) culture. Weed Tech. 14:406-412.
• Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Science (JIRCAS). 1995. TOPIC 1: Ecology of weedy rice (Oryza sativa L.) and its control strategy in direct seeded rice fields in Malaysia. Diponible en: https://bit.ly/33DRqxk. [Consulta 15 agosto, 2009]
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• Levy, R. 2004. Imidazolinone-tolerant rice: weed control, crop response, and environmental impact. Ph. D. dissertation. Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA. 66 p.
• Linscombe, S., F. Jodary, P. Christou, M. Braverman, J. Oard and D. Sanders. 1996. Potential for the use of transgenic rice for the control of Oryza sativa and other rice weeds. Proc. 2nd Int.Weed Control Congress, Copenhagen 435-439 pp.
• Linscombe, S., P. Christou, M. Braverman, F. Jodari and P. Bollich. 1994. Evaluation of transgenic glufosinate- resistant rice lines. 25th Rice Technical Working Group Meeting 54 p.
• London, J. and B., Schaal. 2008. Origins and Population Genetics of Weedy Red Rice in the United States. Molecular Ecology 16(21):4 523-4 535.
• León, C. 2005. Red rice competition and control in cultivated rice. Thesis of Doctor of Philosophy. Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College 101 p.
• León, C., E. Webster, S. Bottoms and D. Blouin. 2008. Water management and chemical control of red rice (Oryza punctata) in water-seeded imidazolinone- resistant rice .Weed Technology 22(1):132-135.
• Machado, W. 2000. Planificación y análisis de experimentos de campos en grandes parcelas sin repetición. Alcance. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía. Universidad Central de Venezuela. Maracay. Venezuela 59:24-65.
• Menezes, V., C. Mariot e A. Kalsing. 2008b. Controle de escapes de arroz-vermelho no sistema de produção Clearfield em arroz irrigado. XXVI Congresso Brasileiro da Ciência das Plantas Daninhas y XVIII congreso de la asociación latinoamericana de malezas- Ouro Preto, MG – Brasil CD-Room.
• Noldin, J., J. Chandler, M. Ketchersid and G. McCauley. 1999. Red rice (Oryza sativa) Biology. II. Ecotype sensitivity to herbicides. Weed Technology 13:19-24.
• Noldin, J y T. Cobucci. 1999. Manejo de plantas de danhinas na cultura do arroz en varzeas e terras altas. In: VI Reuniâo Nacional de Pesquisa de Arroz. Goiânia: EMBRAPA-CNPAF. 84-100 p.
• Ortiz, A. 2005a. Manual de evaluación del banco de semillas de arroz rojo (arroz maleza) en el suelo. Universidad Central de Venezuela. Facultad de Agronomía. Desplegable 12 p.
• Ortiz, A. 2005b. Efecto de períodos de interferencia del arroz rojo sobre el rendimiento y sus componentes en las variedades de arroz ZETA 15 y FONAIAP 2000. Agronomía Trop. 55(1):7-34.
• Ortiz, A., L. López, M. Cásares y H. Moratinos. 2009. Evaluación del banco de semilla de arroz maleza y voluntario en el suelo. Agronomía Trop. 59(4):123-140.
• Ortiz, A. y S. Torres. 2004. La densidad de arroz rojo sobre el rendimiento y sus componentes de la variedad de arroz ZETA 15. Agronomía Trop. 54(3):321-333.
• Ortiz, A. y T. Budowski. 1998. Estudio preliminar de la incidencia de arroz rojo y otras malezas en el arrozal venezolano. InvestigacionesAgrícolas – DANAC (3):1-8.
• Ottis, B. V., J. M. Chandler, and G. N. McCauley. 2003. Imazethapyr application methods and sequences for imidazolinone-tolerant rice (Oryza sativa). Weed Technol. 17:526-533.
• Pazos F. 2007. Cultivos no-transgénicos resistentes a herbicidas Una nueva “solución” de la Industria: la tecnología Clearfield. Disponiple en: https://bit.ly/3adchu1 [Consulta: agosto 26, 2011].
• Pellerin, K. J. and E. P. Webster. 2004. Imazethapyr at different rates and timings in drill-+- and water- seeded imidazolinone-tolerant rice. Weed Technol. 18:223-227.
• Rajguru, S., N. Burgos, V. Shivrain and J. Stewart. 2005. Mutations in the red rice ALS gene associated with resistance to imazethapyr. Weed Sci. 53:567-577.
• Rathore, K., K. Rao and T. Hodges. 1994. Production of herbicide-resistant rice plants from protoplasts. 25th Rice Technical Working Group Meeting. 145-146 pp.
• Shivrain, V., N. Burgos, S. Rajguru, O. Sparks and M. Anders. 2004. Potential for gene flow between imidazolinone-resistant rice and red rice. Proc. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. 44:65.
• Shivrain, V., N. Burgos, M. Anders, S. Rajguru, J. Moore and M. Sales. 2007. Gene flow between Clearfieldtm rice and red rice. Crop Protection 26:349-356.
• Song, Z., B. R. Lu and J. Chen. 2004. Pollen flow of cultivated rice measured under experimental conditions. Biodiversity and Conservation 13:579-590.
• Steele, G., J. Chandler and G. McCauley. 2002. Control of red rice (Oryza sativa) in imidazolinone-tolerant rice (O. sativa). Weed Technol. 16:627-630.
• Valverde, B. 2007. Flujo de genes de cultivos resistentes a herbicidas a malezas emparentadas: Experiencias con el arroz (Oryza spp.). In: Seminario- Taller Iberoamericano. Resistencia a herbicidas y cultivos transgénicos. INIA- Uruguay. Disponible on line en: https://bit.ly/3bodzT9 [Consulta 23 agosto, 2009].
• Vaughan, D, P. Sanchez, J. Uskini, A. Kaga and N. Tomooka. 2005. Asian Rice and Weddy Rice- Evolutionary Perspectives. In: J. Gressel (ed.), Crop Feralilty and Volunteerism: A Threat to Food Security in the Transgenic. CRC Press, Boca Ratón, Florida. EE. UU. 257-277 p.
• Villa, S. C. 2006. Arroz Tolerante a imidazolinonas: control do arroz-vermelho, persistência de herbicidas e fluxo gênico. Trabajo de Grado de Maestría Posgrado en Producción Vegetal. Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM, RS). Rio Grande do Sul. Brasil. 54 p.
• Webster, E. and J. Masson. 2001. Acetolactate synthase inhibiting herbicides on imidazolinone-tolerant rice. Weed Science 49:652-657.
• Wheeler, C., F. Baldwin, D. Gealy and K. Gravois. 1997. Weed control in Liberty-tolerant rice. Research Series Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station. 64-66 p.
• White, R. and H. Hackworth. 1999. Weed control with imidazolinone tolerant rice. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 52:185.
• Zimdahl, R. C. 1999. Fundamentals of weed science. Second edition. Academic Press, San Diego, USA. 666 p.
• Armenta, J. and J. Coulombe. 1993. Highlights of the Caribbean Rice Improvement Network Activities (1986-1992), Bonao, República Dominicana: CRIN/ CIAT/IRRI/IICA/SEA: 53-65 pp.
• Ávila, L., S. Senseman, G. Mccauley, J. Handler and J. O’Barr. 2005. Effect of Flood Timing on Red Rice (Oryza spp.) Control with imazethapyr applied at different dry-seeded rice growth stages. Weed Technology 19:476–480.
• BASF. 2011(a). Kifix. Disponible en: https://on.basf.com/2WGHpOr. [Consultado: agosto 26, 2011).
• BASF. 2011(b). Kifix. Disponible en: https://on.basf.com/2WCh9or. [Consultado: agosto 26, 2011).
• Castillo, J. 2006. Evaluación de la contaminación con arroz rojo en la producción de semillas y granos de arroz en el estado Portuguesa. Trabajo de Grado. Maracay, Ven. Universidad Central de Venezuela. Facultad de Agronomía 90 p.
• Castillo, J., D Gauna y N. Saldain. 2004. II. Estudios para el control de arroz rojo: selectividad del ronstar en Inia Tacuarí y El Paso 144 y su efecto en el control del arroz rojo. INIA TREINTA Y TRES - Estación Experimental del Este Arroz - Resultados Experimentales 2003-04. Uruguay 144-159 pp.
• Català, M. 1995. Chemical and cultural practices for red rice control in rice fields in Ebro Delta (Spain).Crop Protection 14(5):405-408.
• Chin, D., T. Thien, H. Bi1 and N. Nhiem. 2007. Study on weed and weedy rice control by imidazolinone herbicides in Clearfield TM paddy grown by IMI- tolerance indica rice variety. Omonrice 15:63-67.
• Croughan, T. 1994. Herbicide resistant rice. 25th Rice. Technical Working Group Meeting 44 p.
• Croughan, T. H Utomo, D. Sander and M. Braverman. 1996. Herbicide resistant rice offers potential solution to red rice problem. Louisiana Agriculture 39:10-13.
• Croughan, T., J. Baker, R. Dunand and M. Pizzolatto. 1984. Production of commercial rice varieties resistant to herbicides effective over red rice. Ann. Prog. Rept., Rice Exp. Sta., Louisiana Agricultural Experimental Station. Bulletin Nº 76. 67-68 pp.
• Croughan, T., M. Pizzolatto and D. Trump. 1986. Tissue culture production of commercial rice varieties resistant to herbicides effective on red rice. Ann. Rept., Rice Exp. Sta., Louisiana Agricultural Experimental Station Bulletin Nº 78. 35 p.
• Delouche, J., N. Burgos, D. Gealy, G. Zorrilla y R. Labrada. 2007. Arroces maleza-origen, biología y control. Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO). Roma 157 p.
• Ellstrand, N. 2003. Dangerous Liasons: When Cultivated Plants Mate with Their Wild Relatives. The Johns Hopkins University Press. Baltimore, MD. 205 p.
• Ferrero, A. 2001. Last results realting to red Rice control. Interregional Cooperative Research Network on Rice in the Mediterranean Climate areas (MedNetRice). Medoryzae 9:2-9
• Ferrero, A. 2004. Arroz-maleza, características biológicas y control. In: Manejo de malezas para países en desarrollo Addendum I. Ed. Ricardo Labrada. Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO) 34 p.
• Ferrero, A., F. Vidotto, P. Balsari and G. Airoldi. 1999. Mechanical and chemical control of red rice (Oryza sativa L. var. sylvatica) in rice (Oryza sativa L.) pre- planting. Crop Protection 18:245-251.
• Fischer, A. 1999. Problems and opportunities for managing red rice in Latin America. In: Report of the global workshop on red rice control. 30 August-3 September, Varadero, Cuba 77-85 pp.
• Gealy, D. R., N. E. Saldain and R. E. Talbert. 2000. Emergence of red rice (Oryza sativa) ecotypes under dry-seeded rice (Oryza sativa) culture. Weed Tech. 14:406-412.
• Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Science (JIRCAS). 1995. TOPIC 1: Ecology of weedy rice (Oryza sativa L.) and its control strategy in direct seeded rice fields in Malaysia. Diponible en: https://bit.ly/33DRqxk. [Consulta 15 agosto, 2009]
• Kwon, S, R., Smith, and R., Talbert. 1991. Red Rice (Oryza sativa) control and suppression in rice. Weed Science 5:811-816.
• Levy, R. 2004. Imidazolinone-tolerant rice: weed control, crop response, and environmental impact. Ph. D. dissertation. Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA. 66 p.
• Linscombe, S., F. Jodary, P. Christou, M. Braverman, J. Oard and D. Sanders. 1996. Potential for the use of transgenic rice for the control of Oryza sativa and other rice weeds. Proc. 2nd Int.Weed Control Congress, Copenhagen 435-439 pp.
• Linscombe, S., P. Christou, M. Braverman, F. Jodari and P. Bollich. 1994. Evaluation of transgenic glufosinate- resistant rice lines. 25th Rice Technical Working Group Meeting 54 p.
• London, J. and B., Schaal. 2008. Origins and Population Genetics of Weedy Red Rice in the United States. Molecular Ecology 16(21):4 523-4 535.
• León, C. 2005. Red rice competition and control in cultivated rice. Thesis of Doctor of Philosophy. Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College 101 p.
• León, C., E. Webster, S. Bottoms and D. Blouin. 2008. Water management and chemical control of red rice (Oryza punctata) in water-seeded imidazolinone- resistant rice .Weed Technology 22(1):132-135.
• Machado, W. 2000. Planificación y análisis de experimentos de campos en grandes parcelas sin repetición. Alcance. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía. Universidad Central de Venezuela. Maracay. Venezuela 59:24-65.
• Menezes, V., C. Mariot e A. Kalsing. 2008b. Controle de escapes de arroz-vermelho no sistema de produção Clearfield em arroz irrigado. XXVI Congresso Brasileiro da Ciência das Plantas Daninhas y XVIII congreso de la asociación latinoamericana de malezas- Ouro Preto, MG – Brasil CD-Room.
• Noldin, J., J. Chandler, M. Ketchersid and G. McCauley. 1999. Red rice (Oryza sativa) Biology. II. Ecotype sensitivity to herbicides. Weed Technology 13:19-24.
• Noldin, J y T. Cobucci. 1999. Manejo de plantas de danhinas na cultura do arroz en varzeas e terras altas. In: VI Reuniâo Nacional de Pesquisa de Arroz. Goiânia: EMBRAPA-CNPAF. 84-100 p.
• Ortiz, A. 2005a. Manual de evaluación del banco de semillas de arroz rojo (arroz maleza) en el suelo. Universidad Central de Venezuela. Facultad de Agronomía. Desplegable 12 p.
• Ortiz, A. 2005b. Efecto de períodos de interferencia del arroz rojo sobre el rendimiento y sus componentes en las variedades de arroz ZETA 15 y FONAIAP 2000. Agronomía Trop. 55(1):7-34.
• Ortiz, A., L. López, M. Cásares y H. Moratinos. 2009. Evaluación del banco de semilla de arroz maleza y voluntario en el suelo. Agronomía Trop. 59(4):123-140.
• Ortiz, A. y S. Torres. 2004. La densidad de arroz rojo sobre el rendimiento y sus componentes de la variedad de arroz ZETA 15. Agronomía Trop. 54(3):321-333.
• Ortiz, A. y T. Budowski. 1998. Estudio preliminar de la incidencia de arroz rojo y otras malezas en el arrozal venezolano. InvestigacionesAgrícolas – DANAC (3):1-8.
• Ottis, B. V., J. M. Chandler, and G. N. McCauley. 2003. Imazethapyr application methods and sequences for imidazolinone-tolerant rice (Oryza sativa). Weed Technol. 17:526-533.
• Pazos F. 2007. Cultivos no-transgénicos resistentes a herbicidas Una nueva “solución” de la Industria: la tecnología Clearfield. Disponiple en: https://bit.ly/3adchu1 [Consulta: agosto 26, 2011].
• Pellerin, K. J. and E. P. Webster. 2004. Imazethapyr at different rates and timings in drill-+- and water- seeded imidazolinone-tolerant rice. Weed Technol. 18:223-227.
• Rajguru, S., N. Burgos, V. Shivrain and J. Stewart. 2005. Mutations in the red rice ALS gene associated with resistance to imazethapyr. Weed Sci. 53:567-577.
• Rathore, K., K. Rao and T. Hodges. 1994. Production of herbicide-resistant rice plants from protoplasts. 25th Rice Technical Working Group Meeting. 145-146 pp.
• Shivrain, V., N. Burgos, S. Rajguru, O. Sparks and M. Anders. 2004. Potential for gene flow between imidazolinone-resistant rice and red rice. Proc. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. 44:65.
• Shivrain, V., N. Burgos, M. Anders, S. Rajguru, J. Moore and M. Sales. 2007. Gene flow between Clearfieldtm rice and red rice. Crop Protection 26:349-356.
• Song, Z., B. R. Lu and J. Chen. 2004. Pollen flow of cultivated rice measured under experimental conditions. Biodiversity and Conservation 13:579-590.
• Steele, G., J. Chandler and G. McCauley. 2002. Control of red rice (Oryza sativa) in imidazolinone-tolerant rice (O. sativa). Weed Technol. 16:627-630.
• Valverde, B. 2007. Flujo de genes de cultivos resistentes a herbicidas a malezas emparentadas: Experiencias con el arroz (Oryza spp.). In: Seminario- Taller Iberoamericano. Resistencia a herbicidas y cultivos transgénicos. INIA- Uruguay. Disponible on line en: https://bit.ly/3bodzT9 [Consulta 23 agosto, 2009].
• Vaughan, D, P. Sanchez, J. Uskini, A. Kaga and N. Tomooka. 2005. Asian Rice and Weddy Rice- Evolutionary Perspectives. In: J. Gressel (ed.), Crop Feralilty and Volunteerism: A Threat to Food Security in the Transgenic. CRC Press, Boca Ratón, Florida. EE. UU. 257-277 p.
• Villa, S. C. 2006. Arroz Tolerante a imidazolinonas: control do arroz-vermelho, persistência de herbicidas e fluxo gênico. Trabajo de Grado de Maestría Posgrado en Producción Vegetal. Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM, RS). Rio Grande do Sul. Brasil. 54 p.
• Webster, E. and J. Masson. 2001. Acetolactate synthase inhibiting herbicides on imidazolinone-tolerant rice. Weed Science 49:652-657.
• Wheeler, C., F. Baldwin, D. Gealy and K. Gravois. 1997. Weed control in Liberty-tolerant rice. Research Series Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station. 64-66 p.
• White, R. and H. Hackworth. 1999. Weed control with imidazolinone tolerant rice. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 52:185.
• Zimdahl, R. C. 1999. Fundamentals of weed science. Second edition. Academic Press, San Diego, USA. 666 p.
Published
2011-12-30
How to Cite
Ortiz, A., & López, L. (2011). Rice weed control. Agronomía Tropical, 61(3-4), 199-214. Retrieved from http://publicaciones.inia.gob.ve/index.php/agronomiatropical/article/view/285
Section
Original research article
Copyright (c) 2011 Aida Ortiz, Luis López
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
