Actividad insecticida de las combinaciones de monocrotofos y pungam para el manejo de plagas de algodón en condiciones de laboratorio

  • S. Anbu Rhadika Crop Protection Research Centre, St. Xavier’s College, Tamil Nadu. India
  • Kitherian Sahayaraj Crop Protection Research Centre, St. Xavier’s College, Tamil Nadu. India
Palabras clave: Dysdercus cingulatus, Pericallia ricini, insecticida convencional, aceite esencial, mortalidad

Resumen

Se evaluó en condiciones de laboratorio los efectos conjuntos de aceite de pungam crudo y el insecticida convencional monocrotofós, sobre larvas de tercer estadio de Pericallia recini (Fab.) (Lepidoptera:  Arctiidae)  y  adultos  del  chinche rojo del algodón Dysdercus cingulatus (Fab.) (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae). Monocrotofos y aceite de  pungam  se  mezclaron  en  las  proporciones 9:1, 8:2, 7:3, 6:4 y 5:5 y se utilizaron para los bioensayos.  La  mortalidad  dependiente  de  la dosis no se observó en los insectos ensayados. Dysdercus cingulatus machos mostraron mayor resistencia que las hembras. Entre las dos plagas evaluadas, las larvas del lepidóptero mostraron más resistencia que los adultos del hemíptero. Los efectos sinérgicos de monocrotofos con aceite de pungam se calcularon por medio de coeficientes de  Sun  Co-toxicidad  (CTC)  y  Coeficiente sinérgica de Finney (SC), Se registraron acciones independientes y antagonistas, respectivamente. En conclusión, se encontró que el plaguicida actuaba aditivamente con aceite de pungam bajo condiciones ensayadas in vitro.

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Citas

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Publicado
2016-06-30
Cómo citar
Rhadika, S. A., & Sahayaraj, K. (2016). Actividad insecticida de las combinaciones de monocrotofos y pungam para el manejo de plagas de algodón en condiciones de laboratorio. Agronomía Tropical, 66(1-2), 7-15. Recuperado a partir de http://publicaciones.inia.gob.ve/index.php/agronomiatropical/article/view/172
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Artículo original de investigación