Comparison of methods to estimate the solar radiation in Maracay, Venezuela

  • Vanessa G. Ayllón C. Universidad Central de Venezuela (UCV), Facultad de Agronomía (FAGRO), Maracay. Venezuela.
Keywords: global solar radiation, Angstrom- Prescott, Glover and McCulloch, Bristow and Campbell, Hargreaves et al., De Jong and Stewart

Abstract

The solar radiation is the input parameter for numerous applications, however, hardly available to the user, this arises the need to use empirical methods to estimate it which uses easy achievement variables available in all meteorological stations. Using daily data from the meteorological station of Ceniap Maracay serial 2604, belonging to the agrometeorological network of INIA in Maracay, Venezuela, a study was conducted to compare 5 estimation methods: Angstrom-Prescott (1940), Glover and McCulloch (1958), Bristow and Campbell (1984), Hargreaves et al. (1985) and De Jong and Stewart (1993); in order to select which of these it considers better estimator of solar radiation for the study area. Comparisons have been implemented through the statistical test chi-square, finding that, statistically, all methods are consistent with the values of radiation measured for this station. However, the method presented by the minor overestimation, was found to be De Jong and Stewart.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

• Allen, R., L. Pereira, D. Raes and M. Smith. 1998. Crop evapotranspiration. Guidelines for computing crop water requirements. FAO-56. Roma. 301 p.

• Atlas de Radiación Solar. 2002. Instituto de hidrología, meteorología y estudios ambien- tales IDEAM. Unidad de planeación minero energética UPME. República de Colombia. Apéndice. D.

• Bristow, K. and G. Campbell. 1984. On the rela- tionship between incoming solar radiation and daily maximum and minimum temperature. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology (EE. UU.).31(2):159-166.

• Castro, F. 2008. Organización para Estudios Tropicales. Manual de procedimientos para las estaciones meteorológicas. Departamentos Científicos de la Selva y Manejo de Información. Compilado por Enrique Castro. Revisado por: D. Brenes, W. López, O. Madrigal, B. Matarrita, J. Serrano y Z. Zahawi. Sarapiquí, Costa Rica.

• De Jong, R. and D. W. Stewart. 1993. Estimating global solar radiation from common meteoro- logical observations in western Canada. Canadian Journal of Plant Science (Canadá). 73(2):509-518.

• Estrada, V. y R. Almanza. 2005. Irradiaciones global, directa y difusa en superficies horizontales e inclinadas, así como irradiación directa normal, en la República Mexicana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. 64 p.

• López J. 2009. Efecto y estimación de datos diarios faltantes de radiación global sobre la calidad de la serie mensual. Trabajo de grado Ingeniero Agrónomo. Maracay, Ven. Universidad Central de Venezuela. Facultad de Agronomía. 57 p.

• Hargreaves, G. L., G. H. Hargreaves and J. Riley. 1985. Irrigation water requirement for the Senegal River Basin. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering. 111(3):265-75.

• Pérez, M., M. Puche y G. Bracho. 2005. Herramientas para el control de calidad de datos climáticos y su análisis con fines de uso agropecuarios. Revista Digital CENIAP HOY. Revista técnica de las ciencias del agro editada por el CENIAP del INIA.

• Prescott, J. 1940. Evaporation from a Water Surface in Relation to Solar Radiation. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 64(1):114-118.

• Tymvios, F. S., C. P. Jacovides, S. C. Michaelides and C. Scouteli. 2005. Comparative study of Angstrom’s and Artificial Neural Networks methodologies in estimating global solar radiation. Solar Energy (Cyprus). 78(6):752-762.
Published
2012-12-28
How to Cite
Ayllón C., V. G. (2012). Comparison of methods to estimate the solar radiation in Maracay, Venezuela. Agronomía Tropical, 62(1-4), 137-144. Retrieved from http://publicaciones.inia.gob.ve/index.php/agronomiatropical/article/view/277
Section
Original research article